Balancing Faith, Culture, and Sustainability in Lombok’s Bau Nyale Festival
Bau Nyale lifestyle, a significant cultural competition on the island of Lombok, Indonesia, celebrates the legend of Princess Mandalika. This lifestyle includes catching sea worms (Nyale), believed to be the princess's incarnation, and is an event that fosters unity and preserves cultural history. But, the lifestyle has sparked debates, especially about its alignment with Islamic practices, the results of modernization, and environmental concerns. This essay argues that, while the Bau Nyale tradition is vital for cultural renovation, there are valid concerns regarding its spiritual compatibility, environmental sustainability, and commercialization that need to be addressed to hold its integrity. One of the key issues surrounding the Bau Nyale tradition is its compatibility with Islamic teachings. The Sasak people, predominantly Muslim, have historically blended local customs with religious practices. However, some aspects of the festival, such as mystical beliefs and rituals tha...